Proses Morfologis pada Tataran Frasa Nomina Bahasa Alor Dialek Marica di Kabupaten Alor, NTT

Yunus Sulistyono, Salwa Abid Nabila, Adellia Putri Wulandari

Abstract


The study demonstrates the uniqueness of morphological processes at the level of noun phrases in Alorese, an Austronesian language in NTT, showing innovations in the form of fossilization of proto-morphemes originating from its ancestral language, Lamaholot. Data for this study were collected directly in the field in 2014, 2018, 2020, and 2022. The study will focus on the morphological processes at the level of noun phrases in the Alor dialect spoken in Marica Village. The method applied to achieve the objectives of this research is a comparative method with a quantitative and qualitative approach.The phrase head can be followed by a subordinate relative clause. Meanwhile, the end part of the phrase can be filled by demonstratives that can appear in full forms and short forms, and focus particles that function as focus markers to emphasize subjects or nouns. The morphological processes at the level of noun phrases determine the typological characteristics of Alorese that maintain typological structures of Austronesian languages even though they are spoken in an area dominated by speakers of non-Austronesian languages in Alor.

 

Abstrak

Kajian ini menunjukkan keunikan proses morfologi pada tataran frasa nomina bahasa Alor di NTT yang menunjukkan inovasi berupa fosilisasi morfem-morfem purba yang berasal dari bahasa moyangnya, Lamaholot. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil langsung di lapangan pada tahun 2014, 2018, 2020, dan 2022. Kajian ini akan difokuskan pada proses morfologi pada tataran frasa nomina bahasa Alor dialek yang dituturkan di Desa Marica.Metode yang diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan metode komparatif dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Frasa nomina dalam bahasa Alor bertipe head-initial atau inti frasa di awal. Inti frasa dapat diisi nomina, lokatif, dan numeral. Kata benda dalam bahasa Alor dapat dimodifikasi dengan kata nomina, yang mencakup kata benda umum, yang mengacu pada entitas umum dalam bahasa Alor.Inti frasa dapat diikuti oleh klausa relatif yang subordinat. Sementara itu, bagian akhir frasa dapat diisi oleh demonstratif yang dapat muncul dalam bentuk-bentuk lengkap dan bentuk-bentuk pendek, partikel fokus yang berfungsi sebagai penanda fokus untuk memberi penekanan pada subjek atau kata benda. Proses morfologis pada tataran frasa nomina ini menentukan ciri khas tipologis bahasa Alor yang mempertahankan struktur tipologis bahasa-bahasa Austronesia meskipun dituturkan di wilayah yang didominasi oleh penutur bahasa-bahasa non-Austronesia di Alor.


Keywords


proses morfologis; frasa nomina; dialek Marica; bahasa Alor; Austronesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anttila, R. (1972). An introduction to historical and comparative linguistics. Macmillan New York.

Aritonang, J. S., & Steenbrink, K. (2008). A history of Christianity in Indonesia (Studies in Christian Mission. Brill.

https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004170261.i-1004

Asher, R. E. (Ed.). (1994). The encyclopedia of language and linguistics. Pergamon Press.

Badan Bahasa, K. (2018). Peta Bahasa. https://petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/

Blust, R. A. (1999). Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: Some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics. Selected Papers from the Eight International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 39(2), 31-94.

Campbell, L. (1999). Historical linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh University Press.

Campbell, L. (2014). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Edinburg University Press.

Crowley, T. (2010). An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. University of Papua New Guinea Press.

Fernandez, I. Y. (1996). Relasi historis kekerabatan bahasa Flores: Kajian linguistik historis komparatif terhadap sembilan bahasa di Flores. Nusa Indah.

Firdaus, W. (2018). Realisasi Pronomina dalam Bahasa Mooi: Analisis Tipologi Morfologi. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 7(2), 180-193.

Fricke, H. (2019). The mixed lexicon of Lamaholot [Conference presentation]. The 19th Austronesian and Papuan Languages and Linguistics (APLL) Conference. Leiden.

Greenberg, J. (1971). The Indo-Pacific hypothesis. In J. D. Bowen (Ed.). Linguistics in Oceania. 8(1). 807-876. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111418827-021

Holton, G., & Robinson, L. C. (2014). The linguistic position of the Timor-Alor-Pantar languages. In M. Klamer (Ed.). The Alor Pantar languages: History and typology. Language science press.

https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614515241.23

Holton, G., & Robinson, L. C. (2017). The internal history of the Alor-Pantar language family. In M. Klamer (Ed.). The Alor-Pantar languages: History and typology. (pp. 55-97). Language science press.

https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2016.0006

Ino, L. (2013). Protobahasa Modebur, Kaera, dan Teiwa: Bahasa Kerabatan Non-Austronesia di Pulau Pantar, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Universitas Udayana.

Kaiping, G., & Klamer, M. (2019). Subgroupings of the Timor-Alor-Pantar languages using systematic Bayesian inference. SocArXiv, 1-48. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/9s5hj

Keraf, G. (1978). Morfologi Dialek Lamalera. Percetakan Offest Arnoldus.

Keraf, G. (1984). Linguistik bandingan historis. Ende: Nusa Indah.

Klamer, M. (2011). A short grammar of Alorese (Austronesian). Lincom Europa.

Klamer, M. (2015). Language as a time machine: Inagural lecture.

Mahsun. (1995). Dialektologi Diakronis: Sebuah Pengantar. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Moro, F. R. (2018). The plural word "hire" in Alorese: Contact-induced change from neighboring Alor-Pantar languages. Oceanic Linguistics, 57(1), 177-198. https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2018.0006

Moro, F. R., & Fricke, H. (2019). "Give" constructions in Austronesian and Papuan languages of eastern Indonesia: A case of structural convergence [Conference presentation]. APLL 11, Leiden. https://vici.marianklamer.org/programme.html

Moro, F. R., & Fricke, H. (2020). Contact-induced change in Alorese give-constructions. Oceanic Linguistics. 59(1/2), 116-147. https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2020.0008

Moro, F. R., Kaiping, G., & Sulistyono, Y. (2019). Detecting Papuan loanwords in Alorese: Combining quantitative and qualitative methods [Conference presentation]. APLL 11, Leiden.

Nagaya, N. (2011). The Lamaholot language of Eastern Indonesia [PhD dissertation]. Rice University.

Nishiyama, K., & Kelen, H. (2007). A Grammar of Lamaholot, eastern Indonesia: The morphology and syntax of the Lewoingu dialect (Languages of the world/materials). Lincom Europa.

Prayitno, H. J. (2018). Power, Orientation, and Strategy of Positive Politeness Used by Children at The Age of Elementary School with Javanese Cultural background. Jurnal Humanus, 17(2), 164-173.

https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v17i2.101371

Schapper, A. (2014). Wersing. In A. Schapper (Ed.), The Papuan languages of Timor, Alor, and Pantar.De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614515241.439

Schapper, A., & Klamer, M. (2014). Numeral systems in the Alor-Pantar languages. In M. Klamer (Ed.), The Alor-Pantar languages: History and typology. Language science press.

Stokhof, W. A. L. (1984). Annotation to a text in the Abui language (Alor). Bijdragen Tot de Taal Land En Volkenkunde, 140, 106-162.

https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003430

Summer Institute of Linguistics. (2006). Bahasa-Bahasa di Indonesia (Languages of Indonesia). SIL International Indonesia Branch.

Trask, R. L. (1994). Language Change. Routledge.

Trask, R. L. (2000). The dictionary of historical and comparative linguistics. Psychology Press.

https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474473316




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/bahasa.v6i1.939

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Bahasa: Jurnal keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is indexed at: 
 
 
Publisher by:

Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya with Perkumpulan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (IKAPROBSI)
 

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
Sekretariat: 

 Apartemen Suite Metro

Jalan Soekarno Hatta No. 698B, Kelurahan Jatisari - Kecamatan Buahbatu Bandung, Jawa Barat 40286